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European Council

The European Council is the EU institution that defines the general political direction and priorities of the European Union. 

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A large circular conference table filled with officials in suits meeting in a brightly lit room, with potted plants in the centre and a colourful patterned floor surrounding the table.
  • 19 June 2026
EU leaders tackle key issues for Europe's future

EU leaders tackle key issues for Europe's future

At the EU summit, leaders discussed key issues such as continued support for Ukraine, the situation in the Middle East, competitiveness and global economic challenges as well as the next MFF.

About the European Council

The European Council defines the EU's overall political direction and priorities, traditionally by adopting conclusions. It does not negotiate or adopt EU laws.

Illustration of an European Council meeting, showing delegates seated around a large circular table on a multicoloured floor, alongside a stylised icon of an official document with a blue tick, symbolising adopted conclusions.
European Council conclusions

European Council conclusions

Stylised portrait of President Costa, shown from the chest up against a bright blue rectangular background, with vertical and horizontal blocks of various colours and patterns arranged along the left side of the image.
António Costa, President of the European Council

António Costa, President of the European Council

Illustration of three hands placing coloured ballot papers into a blue ballot box marked with the European Union circle of stars.
Role in nominations and appointments

Role in nominations and appointments

How the European Council works

How the European Council works

EU strategic agenda 2024-2029

EU strategic agenda 2024-2029

A stylised illustration showing a one‑euro coin surrounded by colourful data segments and a pie chart with euro symbols and stars.
Euro Summit

Euro Summit

An abstract illustration of the European Council Europa building beside a view of the Earth.
International summits

International summits

A stylised collage of Presidents Van Rompuy, Tusk and Michel arranged against a light speckled background with blue geometric shapes.
Former presidents

Former presidents

History

  • 1974

    • 9 December

      The European Council was created as an informal forum for discussion between heads of state or government of the EU member states.

  • 1992

    • 7 February

      Under the Treaty of Maastricht, the European Council acquired a formal status and role to provide the impetus and general political guidelines for the EU.

  • 2009

    • 1 December

      The European Council became one of the seven EU institutions, following the changes introduced by the Lisbon Treaty.

Black and white photo of EU leaders meeting for the first time in Dublin.
First meeting of the European Council in Dublin on 11 March 1975